The Meaning Behind the Song “Timeless” by Playboi Carti and The Weeknd: A Pragmatic Analysis Using Culpeper's Impoliteness Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.00000/ijlcl.v1i2.22Keywords:
Culpeper's Impoliteness Theory, pragmatics, song lyrics analysis, hip-hop, identity construction, face-threatening actsAbstract
This study investigates the linguistic meaning embedded in the song “Timeless” by Playboi Carti and The Weeknd through the lens of Culpeper's Impoliteness Theory (1996, 2005). Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, the study systematically categorizes lyrical utterances into five impoliteness strategies: Bald on Record Impoliteness, Positive Impoliteness, Negative Impoliteness, Sarcasm/Mock Politeness, and Withhold Politeness. The analysis reveals that Positive Impoliteness is the dominant strategy (n = 5), followed by Bald on Record Impoliteness and Sarcasm (n = 3 each), and Negative Impoliteness and Withhold Politeness (n = 2 each). These findings demonstrate that the artists deploy aggressive and dismissive language as a deliberate tool for identity construction, reinforcing themes of power, fame, dominance, and emotional detachment. This research contributes a pragmatic perspective to contemporary lyrical analysis, connecting modern hip-hop and R&B lyrics with broader sociolinguistic discussions on face-threat acts and celebrity identity formation.
References
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), 35–72.
Genius. (2024). The Weeknd & Playboi Carti – Timeless (lyrics and annotations). Retrieved from https://genius.com/The-weeknd-and-playboi-carti-timeless-lyrics
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday.
The Weeknd & Playboi Carti. (2024). Timeless. On Hurry Up Tomorrow [Streaming]. XO/Republic Records.
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